Roland Jupiter-4

Roland Jupiter-4 Image

The first Jupiter synth. It was among one of the first poly synthesizers (4 individual voices which could be synced together for one fat monophonic lead), it had a pitch wheel that could be assigned to the VCA, VCF, VCO or all together, there are 8 memory locations and a cool arpeggiator - the arpeggiator can be heard in the Duran Duran classic, "Rio". It also has a very slow LFO for those ever-so-long filter sweeps. Pretty good for 1978!

Not so cool however, are the 10 preset sounds which sound nothing like the piano, brass or strings they claim to be. The placement of all the preset buttons below the keyboard can be inconvenient, especially while playing it. And as with most old analog synths, the Jupiter-4's tuning can go out often. Still it is a nice analog synth for creating weird trippy analog sounds. It's used by Meat Beat Manifesto, Gary Numan, Thomas Dolby, Saint Etienne, the Cars, BT, Simple Minds, Moog Cookbook, Vangelis, The Human League, Duran Duran, Spandau Ballet, Heaven 17, and film-maker Satyajit Ray.

60 Visitor comments
kartv
July 21, 2012 @ 11:26 am
People who say the JP-4 is "pretty useless" like nigel have no clue about programming synthesizers from a creative standpoint, or even the technical details about how electronics work. The JP-4's oscillators & BA662 filter are so rich there's really no modern digital substitute. As for the so-called unstable tuning, this is a sign that the electrolytic capacitors need to be changed. JP-4s can stay in tune perfectly if they're serviced and calibrated properly. It easily beats the JP-8 and minimoog in terms of sonics and uniqueness. Yup, I just said that.
Nigel
July 7, 2012 @ 5:40 pm
I had one of these for a few years in the 80s, and as a musician working in covers bands the sounds you really needed like piano, brass etc were found sadly wanting. It had one major breakdown which got fixed but eventually it went irreversibly out of tune - the four oscillators would not stay in tune with each other despite hours of messing with the Phillips screw heads on the back.
I think a lot of people look back fondly to those 80s sweeping noises but compared to what us keyboard players have available to us now the Jupiter 4 was pretty useless to be honest.
guru
June 25, 2012 @ 6:08 pm
The person giving it a rate of 3/5 probably doesn't know what an analog synthesizer is! This is the fattest synth Roland ever made ! Fatter than JP8+JP6 all together ! It's 4 oscillators in unison mode can produce the fattest lead ever. Oscillators are so round, arpeggiator in random mode is very musical, and can maybe only compete with the one in the JP8. Extensively used by Human League (check out the lead part in "Don't you want me") and Duran Duran ("Rio" arpeggios).
alex
May 22, 2012 @ 9:40 am
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AV2oLv_qYrE
alex
May 22, 2012 @ 9:38 am
its a bad bass monster. when i sitting in front of it i feel lilke in a spaceship or something.

maybe because its compuphonic ;)
 
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  • Demos & Media
  • YouTube Thumbnail
    Video 1
    - Roland Jupiter-4 Analog Synthesizer pt.1

    YouTube Thumbnail
    Video 2
    - Roland Jupiter-4 by Sundayman

    Audio Clip 1 - Some cool sounds & grooves (the drums and effects were added and are not created by the Jupiter).

    Audio Clip 2 - A series of sample patches from the Future Music CD, issue 52.

    Manual - Roland has made manuals for most of their products available as free PDF downloads.

  • Specifications
  • Polyphony - 4 voices
  • Oscillators - 1 VCO per voice (triangle, square, square with PWM) and a switchable on\off sub osc
  • LFO - 1 LFO (sine, square, ramp up and ramp down)
  • Filter - HP filter, LP rez filter
  • VCA - 2 env (ADSR) one for the filter which you can invert, one for the VCA
  • Effects - Ensemble/Chorus
  • Arpeg/Seq - Arpeggiator
  • Keyboard - 49 keys
  • Memory - None
  • Control - TRIG IN to control the arpeggiator
  • Date Produced - 1978/79

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