Roland Super JX-10

Released in 1985 the JX-10 (Super JX) combines two individual JX-8P's for an outstandingly warm, rich and analog sound which is still used in many modern studios all over the world. This synth was the first Roland Synth to be fitted with a quality 76 note keyboard with velocity and aftertouch. Two DCO's per voice, two ADSR envelope generators per voice, and a resonant lowpass & non-resonant highpass filters are only the beginning. It has a 12 voice polyphony for a total of 24 oscillators and it is by far one of the most programmable synths of its time! However, as on the JX-8P, knobs and sliders have been replaced by low-profile buttons and a nice LCD display. Although this may look sleek and elegant, it makes editing a chore. Assign parameters to the alpha dial for tweaking, one at a time, or get the optional PG-800 Programmer to provide traditional, hands-on, dedicated sliders for editing the JX-10's parameters.
The JX10 has a Chorus effect and a chase-play Delay function. The chase-play function allows programmable delayed repeats of voices by alternating patches of the upper and lower modules. The simple chorus effect is either off, slow or fast. It has two programmable sliders (if you don't use the PG-800) for some real-time control which can be recorded along with other effects and keyboard modes into one of the 64 Program Patches. This is in addition to its standard 50 preset and 50 user patch memory. A simple sketch-pad 1-track real-time sequencer is also on-board. It stores sequence data directly to an M16C card, or an M64C card for Patch/Tone OR sequence data. The M16C has a capacity of 400 notes, the M64C 1440, according to the manual.
The JX-10 also comes in a rack-mount version known as the MKS-70. It's worth noting that the JX-10 can not be edited via SysEx, however the MKS-70 can which is one reason many have chosen the rack version of the keyboard. The JX-10 can make bulk dumps of its sounds over sysex, but only with (discontinued) Roland M64C RAM cartridges. The JX-10 has been used by Jane Child, Pink Floyd, Duran Duran, Angelo Badalamenti, Yellow Jackets and The Cure.
- Demos & Media
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Video 1 - Roland Super JX (jx-10) demoManual - Roland has made manuals for most of their products available as free PDF downloads.
Patches - Here are some JX-10P patches courtesy of Music Machines. They are Midi Sysex files for Macintosh and Windows/PC.
- Specifications
- Polyphony - 12 voices
- Oscillators - 2 DCO's per voice (24 oscillators)
- Effects - Portamento, chorus, chase-play
- Memory - 50 preset, 50 user patches, 64 Program Patches, External memory cartridges
- VCF - One resonant low pass and one non-resonant hi pass filter (which can be used simultaneously)
- VCA - 2 ADSR envelope generators per voice
- Arpeg/Seq - 1-track real-time sequencer, 400 note memory (M-32 card), 800 note memory (M-64 card)
- Keyboard - 76 key keyboard with velocity and aftertouch
- Control - MIDI
- Date Produced - 1986
- Websites of Interest
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Super JX-10 and MKS-70 Synthesizer Homepages
JX 10 SysEx Edit - supplies custom ROM IC's which make the JX10 editable over sysex.
- Resources & Credits
Images from yousenditworks eBay Store.
Thanks to Ecky Zudrop, JC CUTZ and Matthew Bassett for providing information.
Errors or Corrections? Send them here.
I did a few odd spacey tracks using modified presets, and first impressions are that this is a DENSE synthesizer. Pads are very pleasing, and it feels a lot warmer than any of the software or digital stuff I'd been using. Definitely a step up. Programming can be obnoxious, but that's what the PG-800 is for.
Who cares about midi, did a Prophet5 have midi?
The filter is a bit murky; as a Moog owner I think the JX filter of the time is rather coarse with a pretty unattractive resonance and I agree about the noise level... but somehow it all fits together (I think the Matrix 12 is also like that) There are some nice sounding patches on the net for this thing... the piano marimba in 5ths blew me away the first time I heard it.
Overall, a very nice synth for the price and at today's prices you can't go wrong.. esp if the PG800 is included.
One thing I've noted is that the Chorus sounds cheesey these days. Now I prefer to use the LFO on random and put some slight random pitch variations on OSC1 and OSC2., program the OSCs in 4ths or 5ths and add some panned delay and its about as good as it gets.