Roland S-50 / S-550

Roland S-50 Image

Roland S-50

Among Roland's line of early keyboard samplers—the S-series—the S-50 can be thought of as the professional model. Still, by today's standards it would be considered limited and lo-fi. However for its time it was a powerful instrument which can still prove useful for many music applications today. It offered a full 61 note keyboard with velocity and aftertouch sensitivity and 16 voice polyphony which was great for live and studio performances. It's easy to use, has an external CRT monitor support for large graphic editing and disk-loadable samples and operating systems (version 2.0 or later is best).

Though editing is a breeze, it is quite sophisticated and can be much easier when using an external CRT monitor and the DT-100 Digitizer Tablet. You get to draw waveforms, auto-loop, tune, edit the multi-stage envelopes, edit digital filters and quickly adjust loops and samples. There is also a SYS-503 sequencer package software which offers basic drum machine type sequencing. Of course most edit parameters, excluding the sequencer, can be modified and tweaked via the Alpha-Juno type alpha-dial.

It's too bad that such a nice looking and well designed synthesizer is home to a tiny 512k-WORD sample memory (756k-byte sample memory). And with 15 to 30kHz variable sampling rates at a 12-bit resolution, the sound quality is almost nice. Roland has a vast sample library of sounds ready to be loaded via the built in 3.5 inch disk drive. Samples of your own (up to 28.8 seconds at 15kHz) can also be saved to disk. The S-50 version 1.0 allowed for 16 samples or "tones". Version 2.0 expanded to 32 samples or "tones". Sampling modes include manual, auto and previous.

Roland S-550 Image

Roland S-550

A rack-mounted version of the S-50 came in the form of the S-550, which also had double the sample memory (1.5 Mb) and more importantly, real-time filters (called time-variant filters) derived from LAS-type synthesizers like the D-50. A slimmed down, consumer friendly version of the S-550 was also available as the S-330. Both rack-mounts support the DT-100 Digitizer Tablet and an external CRT monitor. The S-50/S-550 has been used by Vangelis, Duran Duran and Jimi Tenor.

29 Visitor comments
Tom
February 13, 2013 @ 7:28 pm
I love the look of the S-50, the sound, and the feel of the keys, but have never really gotten into programming it. The workflow seems to be too counter intuitive compared to for example on the Emulator II, even connected to a tv, and the manual is grotesque joke, so I guess it will stay that way. Shame, because it has a very nice character.
steve
November 21, 2012 @ 11:29 pm
got this keyboard at a used music shop absolutly love it the sounds and action are fantastic
Carlo
October 29, 2012 @ 11:52 am
Still a very good keyboard in spite of it's limits, the semi-weighted touch is very nice and makes it a good master-keyboard, sampling and editing is very easy with the video monitor out. The sound is not so Lo-Fi and has his own charater. The limited sampling time pushes the user to the creative side, out of the confort zone of the latest samplers with gigabytes of memory! In the 80's programmers were able to do very nice things with only 500K of sampling memory!
Paolo B. (Photosynthesi)
August 28, 2012 @ 1:39 pm
Hey! Really flattered about the fact you've choosen my video "My Roland S-550 sampler Song" as demostration for this fantastic machine :D
Thanks guys :)
mike
August 26, 2012 @ 11:05 pm
For anyone with disk drive issues, I was able to use a modern floppy as a replacement by doing an Amiga mod to a Sony MFP 920, the instructions are here:

http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=43265

It's a bit tricky because the components on the pcb are tiny, but even after screwing up the RDY signal on pin 2 by ruining a trace, it works like a champ, and it has a black bezel too.

I also tried a similar mod on the very common Samsung SDF-321B but it wasn't recognized at all (and that mod when perfectly), so your mileage may vary depending on the drive.
 
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  • Demos & Media
  • YouTube Thumbnail
    Video 1
    - My Roland S-550 sampler Song

    YouTube Thumbnail
    Video 2
    - Roland S-330 used as an advanced virtual analog synth

    Manual - Roland has made manuals for most of their products available as free PDF downloads.

  • Specifications
  • Polyphony - 16 voices
  • Sampler - 12-bit, 30kHz, variable
  • Multitimbral - 4-parts, 4 outputs
  • Memory - 756kb, 28.8 seconds total sample time
  • Filter - Hi-pass, Low-pass digital filters
  • Arpeg/Seq - SYS503 sequencing software
  • Keyboard - 61 keys with velocity and aftertouch
  • Control - MIDI
  • Date Produced - 1986 - 1987

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