Yamaha SY77
The SY77 is like having a super-sized sample-memory workstation with the added synthesis and sounds of a DX7mkII. For its synthesizer section it employs a 6 operator AFM synth engine similar to, if not better than, the original DX's. The AFM section offers 45 algorithms, 3 feedback loops and 16 waveforms for creating some of those unique FM sounds. Sampled sounds (AWM2) which are in memory (or on external ROM cards) can then be mixed with the AFM sounds to create entirely wild new sounds! And these sounds are quite shapeable thanks to the resonant multi stage Time Variant Filters which offer the chance to recreate the warm analog sounds of classic synths, or create something entirely new.
There's an on-board sequencer section for creating your songs right on the SY77. It's got 16 tracks, channel 16 belongs to the SY77's built-in drum synthesizer which holds up to 61 sounds. The sequencer can hold up to 16,000 notes, 99 patterns and 1 song. And since the SY77 features 16 voices of polyphony for the AFM section, and another 16 voices for the sampled sounds, there are (32) plenty of voices to go around to build your song. Add the fact that there are 4 independent digital multi-effects which include reverb, delay, chorus, panning and more and you have yourself a classic music production workhorse.

The SY77 was also marketed in a rack-mount module called the TG77. All the same features as the SY77, except the keyboard, sequencer and 3.5" disk drive are gone. Following the SY77 came the upgraded SY99. Its main features and guts were the same however it had increased memory, waveforms and a bigger keyboard. The SY77 (or TG77) is great for really controlling and creating sounds for use in various electronic forms of music and has been used by 808 State, Skinny Puppy, Brian Eno, Europe, Toto, Vangelis, Chick Corea, and Front 242.
- Specifications
- Polyphony - 32 voices: 16 AFM voices, 16 AWM2 sampler voices
- Oscillators - 6 operator AFM synth with 45 algorithms, 3 feedback loops and 16 waveforms; 16-bit AWM2 sample ROM waveforms
- Filter - Multi-stage Time Variant Filters with resonance
- Arpeg/Seq - 16 track sequencer, 16,000 note capacity, 99 patterns, 1 song, 61 built-in drum sounds
- Effects - 4 independent digital effects processors
- Keyboard - 61 keys with velocity and aftertouch
- Memory - 128 preset & 64 user patches, 16 preset & 16 user multi-patches
- Control - MIDI
- Date Produced - SY77: 1989, TG77: 1990
- Websites of Interest
Route66Studios replacment SY99/77 and V50 floppy drives.
Yamaha Synthesisers Lots of history, info and links.
- Resources & Credits
Images from Perfect Circuit Audio and Synthesizer Picture Archive.
Errors or Corrections? Send them here.



Pros: Stellar 20-bit AFM, over 40 customizable digital effects, 16-part multitimbral, 32 voice polyphony (16+16 AFM/AWM), convolution of AWM with AFM, multiple audio outs, plenty of performance controllers, three types of data access: floppy, card, MIDI.
Cons: Terrible/lacking MIDI implementation, 3rd controller wheel can only control volume without MIDI, polyphony cannot be shared from either AFM/AWM elements, Display is hard to read in dim light, hefty, floppy drive prone to go bad.
All in all I give it a 3/5, wouldn't pay more than $400, and highly suggest the more improved and versatile SY99...it's not much more in cost nowadays.
For this to be a FM synth, it is able to pull off some thick, almost authentic analog sounds, and it has a certain FM grit to it. A must have for any FM enthusiast.
Sure, I had to replace the LCD, but that's nothing. 2 1/2 hours of work for the synthesizer of the gods. Some of the tact switches feel a little dirty, but they probably just need to be broken in to overcome years of disuse. Which should happen quickly, as much as I mess with the thing now. I haven't tried the disk drive yet, but if I have to do anything to fix that as well, no sweat. No matter what, it's still not as unreliable as an Ensoniq and sounds a million times better.