Yamaha TG500

The TG500 is basically a box-o-sounds. It is based on Yamaha's SY85 (1992) and doubles the polyphony but loses the sequencer and most of the buttons and controls for real-time and patch editing. You can go with just the stock sounds, their sound quality is excellent, using AWM2 (Advanced Wave Memory), Yamaha's synth-engine of choice since the days of FM-synthesis. You can also add external ROM cards for many more sounds in various styles. Despite the lack of controls, the TG500 has edit capabilities as extensive as the SY-85, and is easiest to program using an external or software based editor.
But as we said, it's a box-o-sounds with four expansion card slots right on the front-panel (two slots for data cards & two slots for wave cards) and a big fat volume knob. Six individual audio outputs make tracking or live PA mixing possible. It has three basic modes of operation: Voice - allows access to one patch at a time. Multi - allows up to 16-part multitimbral patches for sequencing. Performance - split/layer up to 4 patches across keyboard. Like the SY-85 it's got multi-mode filters and a dual-effects processor with chorus, flange, reverb, delay, exciter, parametric EQ, echo, ring modulation, leslie, distortion, etc. The effects can be used in series or parallel, and there are 4 busses to route sounds through them. The TG500 was a great and economical way to get Yamaha's AWM2 style sounds, but may seem limited today.
- Specifications
- Polyphony - 64 voices voices (2 x 32)
- Oscillators - AWM2 (2nd-generation Advanced Wave Memory)
- Filter - Digital LPF, HPF, BPF, BEF (Band Elimination Filter)
- Sequencer - None
- Effects - 2 Discrete FX units, each with 90 effect types (Chorus, flange, reverb, delay, exciter, EQ, ring modulation, leslie, distortion, etc.)
- Keyboard - None
- Memory - 384 Patches, 252 Performances
- Control - MIDI (16-part multitimbral)
- Date Produced - 1992
- Websites of Interest
- Resources & Credits
-
Thanks to Carsten Bohn for contributing.
Errors or Corrections? Send them here.



Some of the drawbacks which users complain about are actually not quite as bad as they make out to be. Its not terribly difficult to program but it does require patience. Believe me, the sounds that can be created with this synth are well worth the effort.
If you're on a budget and looking for a rack module that will provide you with stunning sounds, you cant go wrong with the TG500. Its a wonderful alternative to anyone looking to make a switch from software synths and one that contains an incredible amount of character.
PROS:
Basses, Pianos (for the time), Pads
Resonant Filters
4 Outputs
Polyphony
Build quality
Expansion
CONS:
Tiny screen
Not great for programming
Too new to be 'retro' yet but too old to sound 'modern'
Rating: 3/5 (now) 4.5/5 (at release)